Skip to main content
Standards

Non-Public Networks

5G-MAG tracks 3GPP Non-Public Network (NPN) standards for private 5G media production and contribution. For NPN deployment models, identity/onboarding and QoS considerations, see the Technology page.

5G-MAG tracks NPN standardisation as it applies to media production and contribution, in particular the VIAPA requirements, the SNPN and PNI-NPN deployment models, device onboarding at scale, and the combination of NPN with TSC for deterministic essence transport and with RTC for interactive contribution.

At a glance
  • Deployment models: Standalone NPN (SNPN) and Public Network Integrated NPN (PNI-NPN), both defined in clause 5.30 of TS 23.501.
  • By release: Release 16 is the baseline; Releases 17, 18 and 19 extend it; Release 20 has the study FS_PLMNNPN_Ph2 (TR 33.758) and PLMNNPN_Ph2-SEC (TS 33.501).
  • Media focus: the VIAPA requirements, device onboarding at scale, and the combination of NPN with TSC and with RTC.

Specifications​

The specifications in scope of Non-Public Networks, grouped by the layer they define: the stage 1 requirements, the system architecture, the stage 3 access and authentication procedures, and the study that fed them.

17 of 17 specifications

SpecificationTitleLayerRel
TS 22.263Service requirements for Video, Imaging and Audio for Professional Applications (VIAPA)the stage 1 requirements anchor most often cited when NPNs are discussed for broadcast useService requirements
TS 22.261Service requirements for the 5G system; Stage 1general stage 1 NPN requirements (SNPN/PNI-NPN service continuity, access to subscribed PLMN services via the NPN) that TS 22.263 builds its VIAPA-specific case on top ofService requirements
TS 23.501System architecture for the 5G System (5GS); Stage 2Non-Public Network aspects, clause 5.30System architecture
TS 23.502Procedures for the 5G SystemNPN proceduresSystem architecture
TS 24.501Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G System (5GS); Stage 3carries the SNPN-specific registration and authentication procedures (credential-owner vs. separate credential-holder models, SUCI handling)Access and authentication
TS 24.502Access to the 3GPP 5G Core Network (5GCN) via Non-3GPP Access Networks (N3AN); Stage 3Access and authentication
TS 33.501Security architecture and procedures for 5G SystemNPN security aspectsAccess and authentication
TR 28.807Study on management of Non-Public Networks (NPN)SA5; provides conclusions and recommendations on the next steps for the standardizationManagement17
TS 28.557Management and orchestration; Management of Non-Public Networks (NPN); Stage 1 and stage 2SA5, first change-controlled in Release 17, further enhancements studied in TR 28.907Management
TR 28.907Study on enhancement of management of non-public networksSA5, Release 18 study (V18.0.0 approved by SA#99); V19.0.0 is the MCC update to Release 19Management18
TR 23.700-07Study on enhanced support of Non-Public Networks (NPN)Studies17
TR 33.857Study on enhanced security support for Non-Public Networks (NPN)SA3; behind the Rel-17 UE onboarding, remote provisioning and Credentials Holder support featuresStudies17
TR 26.805Study on Media Production over 5G NPN SystemsSA4; directly on-theme for 5G-MAG media/broadcast trackingStudies17
TR 23.700-08Study on enhanced support of Non-Public Networks; Phase 2SA2; studies mobility between SNPNs without new network selection, non-3GPP access for SNPN and access to Localized ServicesStudies18
TR 33.858Study on security aspects of enhanced support of Non-Public Networks (NPN) phase 2SA3; studies the security aspects of enhancements developed from the outcome of the study in TR 23.700-08Studies18
TR 33.757Study on security for a PLMN hosting a Non-Public Network (NPN)SA3; studies the security when a PLMN hosts an NPN with dedicated network functions deployed in the customer domain (a PNI-NPN)Studies19
TR 33.758Study on security for a PLMN hosting a Non-Public Network (NPN) phase 2SA3; work item FS_PLMNNPN_Ph2; adds the N9 interface and further control plane functions in the PNI-NPN operational domain to the scenarios studied in TR 33.757Studies20

NPN deployment models​

Both deployment models are defined in clause 5.30 of TS 23.501, Support for non-public networks (SNPN in clause 5.30.2 and PNI-NPN in clause 5.30.3).

  • Standalone NPN (SNPN): Independent 5G network with its own core, not relying on a public land mobile network (PLMN). Identified by the combination of a PLMN ID and a Network Identifier (NID).
  • Public Network Integrated NPN (PNI-NPN): NPN made available through a PLMN, for example by means of a dedicated Data Network Name (DNN) or one or more network slice instances allocated for the NPN, optionally using a Closed Access Group (CAG) to control which subscribers may access the relevant cells.

Release by release​

The NPN feature set has grown across releases. The following is an orientation, not a substitute for the 3GPP work plan.

  • Release 16: Baseline NPN. Introduced the SNPN and PNI-NPN models, the NID for SNPN, and the CAG mechanism for PNI-NPN (work items Vertical_LAN and, for the RAN, NG_RAN_PRN). Architecture in the NPN clause of TS 23.501.
  • Release 17: SNPN enhancements (eNPN, NG_RAN_PRN_enh). Credentials Holder support (credentials owned by a separate 3GPP or non-3GPP entity such as an AAA server), UE onboarding and remote provisioning, IMS voice and emergency services and PWS for SNPN. Related VIAPA requirements work continued in TS 22.263.
  • Release 18: Non-Public Networks Phase 2 (eNPN_Ph2). Mobility between equivalent SNPNs without new network selection, non-3GPP access for SNPN, and access to Localized Services.
  • Release 19: security for a PLMN hosting an NPN (PLMNNPN, TS 33.501), interconnect of SNPNs (ISN, TS 22.261 and study TR 22.848), ProSe in NPN (TEI19_ProSe_NPN) and CAG-based access control for NR Femto (5G_Femto).
  • Release 20: security for a PLMN hosting an NPN, phase 2: the study FS_PLMNNPN_Ph2 (TR 33.758) and PLMNNPN_Ph2-SEC (TS 33.501). No Release 20 description (TR 21.920) exists yet, so confirm Release 20 content against the current 3GPP work plan.

The per-release features and the clauses of TR 21.916 to TR 21.919 that describe them are on the Release history page.